Join NJASLA for a Rare Guided Tour of Leonard J. Buck Gardens

Buck Garden Blooms

Exhibitor & Sponsorship Participation at the Annual Meeting

Envirobond Adds Environmentally Friendly Weed Deterrent to Stabilizing Sand

DEP Announces Highlands Rules

Interlocking Stone Facts
 
Volume 10 | Issue 3
May/June 2005

Join NJASLA for a Rare Guided Tour of Leonard J. Buck Gardens
Friday, May 20, 2005 | 3:00 PM

Please r.s.v.p.: ntufaro@earthlink.net or 609.393.7500

Leonard J. Buck Gardens
Somerset County Park Commission
11 Layton Road
Far Hills, NJ

For directions, go to: www.somersetcountyparks.org

Free Entry to NJASLA Members and Interested Parties

Donations to support Landscape Architecture in New Jersey  are greatly accepted.

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Buck Garden Blooms
Article Reprinted From Gardener News
Vol. 3 No. 25 | May 2005

By James Avens
In May, hundreds of Japanese Primroses transform the boggy areas of the Buck Garden into masses of pinks, white and crimson. The majestic oak, hickory and beech trees create a protective canopy over this marvelously diverse collection of plants. Many of the woodland plants showcased in May are adapted to growing in moist and shaded environments. The bulbs, native wildflowers and perennial plants take advantage of the open canopy when sunlight penetrates the leafless trees and drenches the forest floor The Buck Garden was developed as a private woodland rock garden over a thirty-five year period by Leonard J. Buck, in collaboration with landscape architect Zenon Schrieber. After Mr. Buck's death, his widow Helen R. Buck donated the garden to the Somerset County Park Commission in 1976. The Park Commission officially opened the Leonard J. Buck Garden as a public garden in 1984: Approximately ten thousand visitors annually now enjoy this unique garden experience.

Beautiful spring bulb and wildflower displays are naturalized in planting beds and on rock outcroppings throughout the garden. Lasting only a brief time, the blossoms are soon replaced by a succession of later blooming perennials. Some of the marvelous displays in May include the candelabra primroses, Primula Japonica, as well as numerous small flowering trees and shrubs such as redbud, Cercis canadensis, flowering dogwood, Cornus florida and hundreds of native and non-native azaleas. Every turn of Buck Garden reveals one of nature's spring surprises. Wild Geranium, Geranium maculatum, and Solomon's plume, Smilacina racemosa, brighten the woodland and stream edges. These elegant woodland wildflowers intermingle with exotic one plants such as black Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema sikokisnum, and Saruma henryi, to create a spectacular show.

On the sunnier, more exposed, rocky slopes, our native wild columbine, Aquilegia Canadensis, appears with bright scarlet and yellow flowers. This native wildflower has five intricate nectar-secreting spurs, which provide food for migrating hummingbirds. Hummingbirds also visit other native plants at Buck Garden including wild bleeding heart, Dicentra eximia, which produce deep-pink heart- shaped flowers that nod on slender stalks throughout the spring and summer.

The rock outcroppings come to life at this time, with groupings hardy pinks, Dianthus cultivars. Various pockets of microclimates are created by the rock exposures where plants with special growing conditions are able to thrive. Many plants displayed on the major rock outcroppings are compact and well suited to thriving in small spaces. This habitat is perfect for low-growing shrubs such as rose daphne, Daphne cneorum 'Eximia' with its dazzling and fragrant pink flowers that burst into bloom on Big Rock. In addition, the various cultivars of dwarf conifers add year-around interest and look right at home nestled among the rocks.

Organic matter and silt deposited over the years by stream flooding, has enriched the fertile soil in the Azalea Field beds, which are home for many species of rhododendron and azaleas. From late April through mid May, the Buck Garden's collections of azaleas are in their glory. Various shades of pink cover the pink-shell azalea, Rhododendron vaseyi, in the woodland. An attractive north- east native trees that flowers in May is the red buckeye, Aesculus pavia, which is covered with striking tubular red flowers in upright clusters that will attract ruby-throated hummingbirds.

A slowly flowing stream meanders through the gardens feeding several ponds and wet meadows. A special collection of water-loving plants can be found growing here. Marsh marigold, Caltha palustris, a native perennial member of the buttercup family with glossy kidney-shaped leaves, brightens the pond edge with golden-yellow flowers.          

Whether you wish to study the amazing plant collections or simply to take a leisurely walk in a beautiful setting, a visit to the garden is always an enjoyable experience. A list of what plants are currently blooming cast be accessed on-line at www.somersetcountyparks.org or can found at the Buck Garden Visitor Center located at II Layton Road in Far Hills, NJ. For more information please call 908-234-2677. 

Editor's Note: James Avens is Superintendent of Somerset County Park Commission's Leonard J. Buck Garden in Far Hills. For more information phone 908-234-2677

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Exhibitor & Sponsorship Participation at the Annual Meeting
By Joseph Perello, Exhibit Chair

We would like to thank all of the exhibitors, advertisers and sponsors for participation in the 2005 NJASLA Annual Meeting & Exhibition! Having all of them be a part of our conference at the educational and social events was a benefit to all! Without their participation, our Annual Meeting and Exhibition would not be the success that it continues to be.

Once again, we sold out the entire exhibit floor, and had a record number of exhibit booths! This is a good indication that the exhibitors find our event to be successful, and an important part of their business. We appreciate their time and efforts to provide timely information and innovative features about their products and services to our membership during the Annual Meeting, as well as through our daily business activities.

We hope that this event proved to be a success for the many exhibitors, sponsors and advertisers, and thank you for your continued support and look forward to seeing you at upcoming NJASLA events in 2005. Please stay in touch with us, and visit our web site at www.njasla.org to view our newsletters and information on upcoming events!  Thanks again for your support of NJASLA!

NJASLA Would Like To Thank The Following Exhibitors For Their Participation:

Accurate Engineering Associates
Advanced Pavement Technology
AES Insurance Agency, LLC
Anchor Concrete Products       
Bartlett Tree Company  
Belden Brick Sales & Service
Ben Shaffer & Associates Inc.        
Bomanite of New Jersey, Inc.
Boyce Associates                
Cast Lighting
Classic Garden Ornaments Ltd.
Concrete Stone & Tile Corp.    
Cooper Lighting
Cultural Resources Consulting Group
E.P. Henry Corporation         
Field Turf                     
Game Time Playground Equipment
General Recreation Inc.        
GEO. Schofield Co., Inc.       
George Ely Associates, Inc.    
Grinnell Concrete Pavingstones
Hadco Lighting
Holophane Lighting
Hopewell Nursery, Inc.
Independent Lighting Associates
John Deere Landscapes          
Landscape Lighting, Inc.
Liberty Lighting Group Inc.    
L.M. Scofield Company  
L.P. Statile, Inc.             
Mid-Atlantic Products Inc.      
National Seed Company         
Parksite Plunkett-Webster, Inc.
Philadelphia Turf Company / Storr Tractor Company          
Pine Hall Brick Co., Inc
Pinelands Nursery              
PLP Composite Technologies Inc.
Poligon by A. F. Ramondo & Sons, Inc.
Public Service Electric & Gas Co
Rafco Products                  
Rock Products                  
Safe-T-Site, LLC                    
Shinning Nights                
South Jersey Agricultural Products (SJAP)                   
Storr Tractor Company
The Crystal Connection     
Thomas J. Sharp & Associates, Inc.
AES Insurance Agency, LLC 
Tree Staple, Inc.              
Unilock     
US Architectural/Sun Valley Lighting
Walpole Woodworkers, Inc.  
W. H. Merritt & Co. Inc.

NJASLA Would Like To Thank The Following For Their Participation:

Cooper Lighting
Northern Designs, LLC., Irrigation Consultants and Designers
Maglin Furniture
Grinnell Concrete Pavingstones, Inc.
Camellian Playscapes, LLC
Unilock
EP Henry Corporation
Boyce Associates, Inc.
Plant Health Care, Inc.
Liberty Lighting Group Inc.
General Recreation, Inc.
Ben Shaffer & Associates, Inc.
Written In Stone
Walpole Woodworkers, Inc.
Mid Atlantic Park & Playgrounds Concepts, Inc.
Cultural Resource Consulting Group
National Seed Company
Safe-T-Site
Designed for Fun, Inc.
Mid-Atlantic Products
Ameristar Fence Products
Beyond Concrete, Inc.
LP Statile & Todd
AMEREQ INC./CU-Soil Division
Pinelands Nursery
Pine Hall Brick Co., Inc.
FieldTurf, Inc.
L. M. Scofield Co.
Anchor Concrete Products
Cast Lighting LLC
Gametime Park & Playground Equipment
Musco Sports Lighting LLC
PSE&G
Progressive Products & Materials
Modern Precast Concrete
Bartlett Tree Company
Landscape Lighting, Inc.
Concrete Stone & Tile Corp.
Poligon By A. F. Ramondo & Sons, Inc.
Rock Products
Equiparc
Accurate Engineering Associates
Thomas J. Sharp & Associates, Inc.
AES Insurance Agency LLC
Hopewell Nursery Inc.
George Ely Associates, Inc.
Rafco Products
Philadelphia Turf Company
US Architectural / Sun Valley Lighting   

NJASLA Would Like To Thank The Following Sponsors For Their Support:

Anchor Concrete Products
Thomas J. Sharp & Associates, Inc.
AES Insurance Agency, LLC
George Ely Associates, Inc.
Liberty Lighting Group, LLC
LM Scofield Company 
Poligon, A.F. Ramondo & Sons
Public Service Electric & Gas Co.
Hill Wallack Attorneys At Law
Mid-Atlantic Products Inc.     
Safe-T-Site 

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Envirobond Adds Environmentally Friendly Weed Deterrent to Stabilizing Sand
Envirobond Products Corporation recently modified the formula of the company’s stabilizing jointing sand (EnviroSAND™) for paver joints and stabilizing crushed stone (EnviroSTONE™) for flagstone joints. The innovative product line now includes a natural, environmentally friendly weed deterrent additive.

Along with the ability of these new products to remain in place, effectively resisting erosion and traffic, the new natural weed deterrent additive establishes and maintains conditions that do not allow nuisance weeds to grow.

Weed growth is more than just an aesthetic problem for segmental paving systems because if left unchecked, weed growth can lead to loss of structural integrity and other serious deficiencies. Pulling or digging out weeds by hand is labor intensive and time consuming. Attempting to control weed growth by using weed trimmers or lawn mowers can actually stimulate more growth. Herbicides can be used to control weeds. However, spraying weeds with chemicals must be repeated at frequent intervals and safety precautions must be followed. Herbicide spray can also “drift” to areas where it is not wanted and can also be detrimental to the environmental surroundings.

Weed growth is caused by the germination of seeds that find their way into the joints between the paving units and is accelerated when the jointing sand or stone is displaced by soil over time. As more weeds begin to proliferate they eventually push the paving units even further apart and the growth of unwanted vegetation is promoted.

When the joint or crevice remains full, contamination of the joints by soil or debris is prevented. However, even a slight amount of soil contamination provides a growing medium for the weeds to establish their roots. Envirobond has developed a natural additive that works from the bottom up, creating a zone that prevents weed-rooting systems from acquiring the nutrients they require even if germination has begun at the surface level.

The ability of Envirobond products to remain in place, combined with a new natural weed deterrent additive, is an ideal material for wide joint hardscaping.

Landscape contractors, according to Envirobond, will now have a safe and cost effective product designed to resist erosion as well as eliminate persistent, nuisance weeds, which is a primary concern of consumers when considering the purchase of segmental and natural stone paving systems.

Envirobond organic stabilizing sand and stabilizing crushed stone jointing products utilize an environmentally friendly biological binder that has the ability to expand and contract during long-term exposure to the elements without cracking. The “glue” has a re-usable characteristic, which allows it to continually take the new shape of the joint when movement occurs.

The biological bonding mechanism provides an added essential advantage in that the sand and crushed stone retains its plasticity, allowing the paving system materials to remain flexible. The resistance to cracking also improves the structural capacity of paving system and makes it very difficult for soil to accumulate or for weed growth to occur.

Envirobond is currently seeking regional dealers and distributors.

For more detailed information on environmentally friendly weed deterrent stabilizing sand and stone products please visitwww.envirobond.com

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DEP Announces Highlands Rules
Commissioner Bradley M. Campbell today released the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)'s regulatory standards for the implementation of the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act. The new regulations, which involve issues including septic density and the permit application review process, take effect immediately.

"The tough environmental rules released today are critical for the protection of New Jersey's Highlands region," said Commissioner Campbell. "These rules also begin a close partnership with the Highlands Council to ensure that the final regulations work in concert with the regional master plan."

The Highlands Act prescribes regulatory standards for the Preservation Area including the protection of open waters and buffers, rare, threatened and endangered species habitat, exemptions, impervious coverage limits and the prohibition of new public water systems. The legislation directs DEP to establish the standards announced today.

The rules establish standards regarding the following:

  • Permit Review: The regulations consolidate the review processes required for projects in the Highlands that require multiple permits. DEP will provide the Highlands Council copies of all applications, notify the public of applications and seek public comments.
  • Septic Systems: The rules protect existing water quality by establishing septic density requirements based on differences in groundwater quality in heavily forested and disturbed areas.
  • Historic and Archaeological Resources: The rules establish procedures for the identification and protection of historic and archaeological resources.
  • Unique and Irreplaceable Resources: The rules will help protect parks, reserves vernal habitats and New Jersey Natural Heritage Program-identified ecological communities by regulating activities that impact the communities.

DEP will accept comments regarding its Highlands rules from the Departments of Community Affairs, Agriculture, Transportation and the Highlands Council for a 45-day period prior to rule proposal. DEP will then revise and propose the immediately effective regulations. The final regulatory standards must be adopted within one year.

The New Jersey Highlands is a 1,250-square-mile area in the northwest part of the State, stretching from Phillipsburg in the southwest to Ringwood in the northeast. It lies within portions of seven counties and 87 municipalities. Sixty-four percent of New Jersey residents, about 5.4 million people, receive their water from the Highlands. In addition, the forests and wetlands of the Highlands are important habitat for many species of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and resident and migrating birds.

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Hunter Industries

Interlocking Stone Facts
Design and Installation of Interlocking Concrete Pavers
Part 1 of 8
By Brian Burton
Editor's Note: The market for design and installation of interlocking concrete pavements (ICPs) is growing rapidly as more commercial establishments, institutions and homeowners upgrade their landscaping with pavers. As a result of this trend, the New Jersey Chapter of ASLA is pleased to introduce a new regular feature that will provide up-to-date information regarding the design, installation and maintenance of ICPs prepared by Brian Burton, a ICPI certified Pavement Instructor. Mr. Burtons comment are his alone and not intended to represent product endorsements or recommendations authorized by NJASLA or ASLA.  

Introduction
ICPs are typically manufactured of a size that you can pick up with one hand (e.g. 200 x 100 mm in plan and 60 or 80 mm in thickness).  The applicable US defines a concrete paver as a unit having a surface area of less than 0.065 m2 with an overall length to thickness ratio of less than or equal to four. ICPs are also available in a wide range of patented proprietary shapes that can provide certain advantages in design and performance.

ICPs are manufactured from Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, admixtures, pigments and a small amount of water. The ingredients are combined in a low slump concrete mix and processed in automated equipment that applies pressure and vibration to produce a consistent product with a high comprehensive strength.  Pavers are available in a wide variety of colors and special surface finishes.  Taken together the exceptional range of shapes, colors and finishes provide an ability to match the "paver to the project" and customize the appearance of hardscaping installations.

From a performance stand point ICPs provide a "flexible and forgiving" surface which can accommodate constant traffic, severe loads and harsh temperatures without losing their aesthetic appeal, skid resistance or structural integrity.  ICPs are appropriate for any application that requires paving including patios, driveways, pool decks, parking lots, gas stations, sidewalks, roads, ports and airports.

History of Segmental Paving
Segmental paving units have been used by many civilizations to construct roadways for over 5,000 years using natural stone, wooden blocks, clay bricks, and more recently ICPs.  The practice was so well established in Europe that at one time Guilds of Master Paviors held a monopoly on the craft. This time honored medieval tradition included a hierarchy of masters and journeymen who passed the "trade secrets" on to the next generation of apprentice paviors (similar to many construction trades that required tremendous knowledge and skill to accomplish properly).   Some Roman and Aztec roads constructed in this manner are still in serviceable condition and could quite easily be used today except for the fact that they are more valuable as tourist attractions.

ICPs as we know them today were developed in the Netherlands in the late 1950's as a replacement for clay brick streets and they quickly became the pavement of choice for many applications.  In recent years the recognition of the design versatility and durability of ICPs have resulted in growing acceptance of the technology in North American markets.

Design Principles
When installing pavers, the contractor must achieve three kinds of interlock: vertical (achieved by transferring loads to surrounding units through the sand between the joints), rotational (maintained by the thickness of the pavers placed closely together), and horizontal (achieved through the use of laying patterns that disperse forces from vehicles).  (Herringbone patterns offer greater structural capacity and resistance to lateral movement than bond patterns and are recommended for vehicular traffic.) 

Edge restraints, made from plastic, steel, aluminum, and concrete are essential to maintain horizontal interlock while the units are subject to repeated lateral loads.  Compacted dirt against concrete pavers is not an adequate edge restraint.

Design Considerations
Four factors determine pavement thickness and other materials used in construction as follows:

  • Environment; as moisture in the soil or base increases, the load bearing capacity decreases.  Extreme temperature variations and freeze\thaw cycles can also effect the pavement. 
  • The effect of traffic over the predicted twenty to thirty year pavement life (dependent on the weight and volume of the vehicles).
  • Soil sub-grade strength and support has a substantial effect in determining the total thickness of ICPs.  (Uniform compaction of the soil sub-grade to at least 95% is critical to the performance of interlocking concrete pavement systems.)
  • The strength and structural support provided by the sub-base, base and all pavement materials used to construct the pavement system.

Concrete pavers have demonstrated reliability, durability and safety. They also create a pavement surface, which can last up to forty years when installed and maintained correctly.  However, like any construction system, they require care in their design, specification and construction. 

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NJASLA Executive Committee

President
Nicholas  Tufaro

President Elect
Jeffrey 
Tandul

1st Vice President
Jay Petrongolo

2nd Vice President
Myriah McMahan

Secretary
Jerry
A Lewis

Treasurer
Karen Twisler

Trustee
Jack
Carman

Past President
David G. Roberts

Legal Counsel
Lawrence 
Powers, Esq.

Management & Governmental Affairs Consultants
Joseph A. Simonetta

New Jersey ASLA Today

Newsletter Editor
Nicholas 
Tufaro

Newsletter Layout/Graphics
Thom Rouse

Editorial Offices:
414 River View Plaza
Trenton, New Jersey 08611
Phone: 609.393.7500
Fax: 609.393.9891

The opinions expressed in bylined articles are those of the authors and do not represent the opinions of NJ-ASLA. The authors are solely responsible for the information contained in those articles.

For advertising information, contact Kelly Biddle at 609.393.7500

NJASLA Today is published monthly by the NJ-ASLA. All correspondence, address changes, etc., should be sent directly to these offices.